What are they?
Corns are hardened, thickened patches of skin that commonly form on the tops, tips, and outer edges of the toes. They develop as a protective response to persistent friction and pressure, usually caused by an underlying bone or structural issue. As the skin thickens to shield the area, it can increase pressure and discomfort. Common causes include poorly fitting shoes, abnormal toe alignment, and arthritic conditions.
How do you treat them?
When dealing with corns, the outcome can vary: the condition may improve, remain the same, or worsen. Treating corns involves addressing the root cause and alleviating the pressure. First, it is crucial to assess and adjust your footwear to reduce pressure on the affected area. Often, switching to well-fitting shoes can alleviate the problem.
Avoid using over-the-counter medicated pads or sharp instruments, as improper use can cause more harm than good. The best course of action for a painful corn is to seek professional care.
Appropriate treatment is important to correct or prevent further issues. While self-treatment may be effective in some cases, individuals with diabetes, the elderly, or those with circulatory problems should avoid attempting to treat corns on their own and seek professional help. In severe cases, surgical options may be considered to provide a permanent solution. While a painless corn may be manageable, persistent pain that disrupts daily activities typically requires professional intervention.
