What are they?
Ingrown toenails are a common issue we encounter in our practice. This condition occurs when the nail plate is too large for the nail bed, causing one or both sides of the nail to press into the surrounding skin. Ingrown toenails can result from several factors, including improper trimming, abnormal nail structure, or localized injury to the nail. The affected toe may show symptoms ranging from sensitive redness and slight inflammation to a full-blown infection with pus and bleeding. The goal is to address the issue early to prevent it from developing into an infection.
How do you treat them?
Preventing ingrown toenails is often achievable through proper trimming and self-care. Nails should be cut carefully to follow the natural curve of the toe, avoiding the use of sharp instruments or cutting diagonally into the nail corners. Leaving jagged edges, loose pieces, or accidentally cutting the skin can lead to problems. If an injury has resulted in an ingrown toenail, seeking professional help from a foot specialist is advisable. A specialist can treat the issue effectively with minimal discomfort.
While ingrown toenails may seem straightforward, they can significantly disrupt daily activities, particularly in athletes. Sports such as soccer, jogging, racquet sports, football, basketball, and baseball often involve running, which can exacerbate toenail issues. Treatment may include antibiotics, disinfectant soaks, and rest, but addressing the offending nail edge or spicule is crucial for long-term relief or correction.
